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Djihad --- Guerre sainte (Islam) --- Heilige oorlog (Islam) --- Holy war (Islam) --- Islamic holy war --- Jahad --- Jehad --- Jihad --- Muslim holy war --- Islam and world politics --- Religion and politics --- Islamism - Geopolitics --- Islamic sects --- Lebanon --- Islamic fundamentalism

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Le point de vue de l'éditeurUtilisé le plus souvent à mauvais escient, et dans unedémarche souvent polémique, le " jihad " méritait une analyse rigoureuse. L'ouvrage traite donc del'émergence de la notion de jihad en Islam, et de sesmultiples usages dans l'histoire islamique. Il s'interroge sur ses équivalents en dehors du monde de l'Islam et sur sa spécificité. Il met en outre en relief les moments marquants de ses réinterprétations, ainsi que les débats auxquels a donné lieu la notion de jihad, tant au sein des sociétés musulmanes, au cours de l'histoire, que dans l'historiographie orientaliste et moderne. Il met enfin en lumière les multiples effets d'amalgame propres aux usages actuels de cette notion, de la part des courants activistes qui la reprennent à leur compte, comme dans les analyses politologiques.Biographie[s] d'auteur[s]Michael Bonner, professeur associé d'Histoireislamique médiévale à l'Université du Michigan (Ann Arbor, USA), a notamment étudié la question de la pratique et de l'idéologie de la guerre dans les premiers temps de l'Islam (Aristocratic Violence and Holy War, 1996).

Djihad --- Guerre sainte (Islam) --- Heilige oorlog (Islam) --- Holy war (Islam) --- Islamic holy war --- Jahad --- Jehad --- Jihad --- Muslim holy war --- War --- Guerre --- History --- Religious aspects --- Islam --- Histoire --- Aspect religieux --- Jihād --- Djihad. --- Histoire. --- Islam et politique. --- Jihad. --- Jihād --- Origine. --- jihad. --- Jihad - History --- War - Religious aspects - Islam --- ISLAM --- HISTOIRE

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For decades, a new type of terrorism has been quietly gathering ranks in the world. America's ability to remain oblivious to these new movements ended on September 11, 2001. The Islamist fanatics in the global Salafi jihad (the violent, revivalist social movement of which al Qaeda is a part) target the West, but their operations mercilessly slaughter thousands of people of all races and religions throughout the world. Marc Sageman challenges conventional wisdom about terrorism, observing that the key to mounting an effective defense against future attacks is a thorough understanding of the networks that allow these new terrorists to proliferate. Based on intensive study of biographical data on 172 participants in the jihad, Understanding Terror Networks gives us the first social explanation of the global wave of activity. Sageman traces its roots in Egypt, gestation in Afghanistan during the Soviet-Afghan war, exile in the Sudan, and growth of branches worldwide, including detailed accounts of life within the Hamburg and Montreal cells that planned attacks on the United States. U.S. government strategies to combat the jihad are based on the traditional reasons an individual was thought to turn to terrorism: poverty, trauma, madness, and ignorance. Sageman refutes all these notions, showing that, for the vast majority of the mujahedin, social bonds predated ideological commitment, and it was these social networks that inspired alienated young Muslims to join the jihad. These men, isolated from the rest of society, were transformed into fanatics yearning for martyrdom and eager to kill. The tight bonds of family and friendship, paradoxically enhanced by the tenuous links between the cell groups (making it difficult for authorities to trace connections), contributed to the jihad movement's flexibility and longevity. And although Sageman's systematic analysis highlights the crucial role the networks played in the terrorists' success, he states unequivocally that the level of commitment and choice to embrace violence were entirely their own. Understanding Terror Networks combines Sageman's scrutiny of sources, personal acquaintance with Islamic fundamentalists, deep appreciation of history, and effective application of network theory, modeling, and forensic psychology. Sageman's unique research allows him to go beyond available academic studies, which are light on facts, and journalistic narratives, which are devoid of theory. The result is a profound contribution to our understanding of the perpetrators of 9/11 that has practical implications for the war on terror.

International movements --- Islam --- Polemology --- Terrorists --- Terrorism --- Jihad --- Terroristes --- Terrorisme --- Social networks --- Réseaux sociaux --- JihadSocial networks --- Jihād --- Réseaux sociaux --- Jihad. --- Terrorism. --- Social networks. --- Criminals --- Acts of terrorism --- Attacks, Terrorist --- Global terrorism --- International terrorism --- Political terrorism --- Terror attacks --- Terrorist acts --- Terrorist attacks --- World terrorism --- Direct action --- Insurgency --- Political crimes and offenses --- Subversive activities --- Political violence --- Terror --- Holy war (Islam) --- Islamic holy war --- Jahad --- Jehad --- Muslim holy war --- War (Islamic law) --- Terrorists - Social networks --- African Studies. --- Anthropology. --- Asian Studies. --- Folklore. --- Linguistics. --- Middle Eastern Studies. --- Political Science. --- Psychology. --- Public Policy.

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WAR ON TERRORISM, 2001-2009 --- JIHAD --- BIN LADEN, OSAMA, 1957-2011 --- QAIDA (ORGANIZATION) --- TERRORISM--GOVERNMENT POLICY--USA --- 323.28 --- 297.17 Islam: religieus geïnspireerde acties; fanatisme --- Islam: religieus geïnspireerde acties; fanatisme --- 323.28 Politieke terreur. Geweld in de politiek. Politiek geweld. Terrorisme --- Politieke terreur. Geweld in de politiek. Politiek geweld. Terrorisme --- #A0509PO --- Jihad. --- Jihād --- Bin Laden, Osama, --- Jihad --- Terrorism --- War on Terrorism, 2001-2009 --- 297.17 --- Global Struggle Against Violent Extremism, 2001-2009 --- Global War on Terror, 2001-2009 --- GWOT, 2001-2009 (War on Terrorism) --- Terror War, 2001-2009 --- Terrorism War, 2001-2009 --- War against Terrorism, 2001-2009 --- War on Terror, 2001-2009 --- Military history, Modern --- World politics --- Afghan War, 2001 --- -Iraq War, 2003-2011 --- Operation Enduring Freedom, 2001 --- -Holy war (Islam) --- Islamic holy war --- Jahad --- Jehad --- Muslim holy war --- War (Islamic law) --- Government policy --- Prevention --- Ibn Lādin, Usāmah, --- Bin Lādin, Usāmah bin Muḥammad, --- Bin Laden, Usmana, --- Bin Lādin, Usāmah, --- Bin Laden, Usama, --- Osama bin Laden, --- Usama bin Laden, --- Bin Laden, Osmana, --- Shaykh Osma Bin Laden, --- Bin Laden, Osama Bin Muhammad, --- Osama Bin Muhammad Bin Laden, --- Ben Laden, Oussama, --- Abū ʻAbd Allāh Usāmah ibn Lādin, --- Usāmah ibn Lādin Abū ʻAbd Allāh, --- Usama ben Mukhammad ben Avad ben Laden, --- Ben Laden, Usama ben Mukhammad ben Avad, --- Bin Ladden, Usama, --- Ben Laden, Osama, --- Osama ben Laden, --- Pin̲lēṭan̲, Ocāmā, --- Ocāmā Pin̲lēṭan̲, --- Pin̲ Lāṭan̲, Ōsāmā, --- Ōsāmā Pin̲ Lāṭan̲, --- Laden, Osama Bin, --- Bin Ladan, --- ابن لادن، أسامة، --- بن لادن، أسامة --- بن لادن، اسامة، --- بن لادن، اسامه --- Osama Laden, --- Syeikh Osama bin Laden, --- Qaida (Organization) --- Qāʻidah (Organization) --- Quaida (Organization) --- Al-Qaida (Organization) --- Qaeda (Organization) --- International Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders --- Islamic Salvation Foundation --- Group for the Preservation of the Holy Sites --- Islamic Army for the Preservation of Holy Sites --- Islamic Army for the Preservation of the Holy Places --- Al Qaeda (Organization) --- Al Queda (Organization) --- Alʹ-Kaida (Organization) --- Kaida (Organization) --- R̄ekxirawî Elqaʻîde --- Elqaʻîde (Organization) --- تنظيم القاعدة --- قاعدة (منظمة) --- Al-Qaedah (Organization) --- United States --- Foreign relations --- Guerre contre le terrorisme, 2001-2009 --- Terrorisme --- Politique gouvernementale --- Etats-Unis --- Relations extérieures --- Afghan War, 2001-2021 --- Iraq War, 2003-2011 --- Holy war (Islam) --- -Government policy

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A U.S. intelligence officer sounds a warning the West must heed

Bin Laden, Osama, 1957-. --- Jihad. --- Qaida (Organization). --- Terrorism -- Government policy -- United States. --- United States -- Foreign relations -- 21st century. --- War on Terrorism, 2001-. --- War on Terrorism, 2001-2009 --- Jihad --- Terrorism --- Criminology, Penology & Juvenile Delinquency --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- Acts of terrorism --- Attacks, Terrorist --- Global terrorism --- International terrorism --- Political terrorism --- Terror attacks --- Terrorist acts --- Terrorist attacks --- World terrorism --- Direct action --- Insurgency --- Political crimes and offenses --- Subversive activities --- Political violence --- Terror --- Holy war (Islam) --- Islamic holy war --- Jahad --- Jehad --- Muslim holy war --- War (Islamic law) --- Global Struggle Against Violent Extremism, 2001-2009 --- Global War on Terror, 2001-2009 --- GWOT, 2001-2009 (War on Terrorism) --- Terror War, 2001-2009 --- Terrorism War, 2001-2009 --- War against Terrorism, 2001-2009 --- War on Terror, 2001-2009 --- Military history, Modern --- World politics --- Afghan War, 2001 --- -Iraq War, 2003-2011 --- Operation Enduring Freedom, 2001 --- -Government policy --- Prevention --- Afghan War, 2001-2021 --- Iraq War, 2003-2011 --- Bin Laden, Osama, --- Qaida (Organization) --- United States --- Foreign relations --- Ibn Lādin, Usāmah, --- Bin Lādin, Usāmah bin Muḥammad, --- Bin Laden, Usmana, --- Bin Lādin, Usāmah, --- Bin Laden, Usama, --- Osama bin Laden, --- Usama bin Laden, --- Bin Laden, Osmana, --- Shaykh Osma Bin Laden, --- Bin Laden, Osama Bin Muhammad, --- Osama Bin Muhammad Bin Laden, --- Ben Laden, Oussama, --- Abū ʻAbd Allāh Usāmah ibn Lādin, --- Usāmah ibn Lādin Abū ʻAbd Allāh, --- Usama ben Mukhammad ben Avad ben Laden, --- Ben Laden, Usama ben Mukhammad ben Avad, --- Bin Ladden, Usama, --- Ben Laden, Osama, --- Osama ben Laden, --- Pin̲lēṭan̲, Ocāmā, --- Ocāmā Pin̲lēṭan̲, --- Pin̲ Lāṭan̲, Ōsāmā, --- Ōsāmā Pin̲ Lāṭan̲, --- Laden, Osama Bin, --- Bin Ladan, --- ابن لادن، أسامة، --- بن لادن، أسامة --- بن لادن، اسامة، --- بن لادن، اسامه --- Osama Laden, --- Syeikh Osama bin Laden, --- Qāʻidah (Organization) --- Quaida (Organization) --- Al-Qaida (Organization) --- Qaeda (Organization) --- International Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders --- Islamic Salvation Foundation --- Group for the Preservation of the Holy Sites --- Islamic Army for the Preservation of Holy Sites --- Islamic Army for the Preservation of the Holy Places --- Al Qaeda (Organization) --- Al Queda (Organization) --- Alʹ-Kaida (Organization) --- Kaida (Organization) --- R̄ekxirawî Elqaʻîde --- Elqaʻîde (Organization) --- تنظيم القاعدة --- قاعدة (منظمة) --- Al-Qaedah (Organization) --- Government policy